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Tatarstanda 2002. y?lda 3615 fizik kultur t?rkeme, 130 balalar-y??l?r sport m?kt?be, sport yün?le?le 163 üsmerl?r klub?, 6884 sport qor?lmas? (?un?? 34e stadíon, 1678e sport zal?, 50 se yab?q y?zü basseyn? h.b.), fizik kultur h?m sport ?lk?send? yu?ar? belemle 4011, maxsus urta belemle 1450 ke?e e?li.

Tatarstanda 1930. y?llarn?? 2. yart?s?nnan 2000. y?l?a q?d?r maqtawl? isemn?rg? lay?q bulu??lar: SSSRn?? (R?s?y) atqaz. sport ostas? - 21, Tatarstann?? atqazan?an sport ostas? - 58 h?m sport ostas? - 70 ke?e. SSSRn?? (R?s?y) atqazan?an trener? - 68, Tatarstann?? atqazan?an trener? - 47 ke?e. Tatarstanda bügenge k?nd? ??m?ld?ge sport t?rl?re: ?ahmat, hokkey, futbal, arbada uz??u, basketbal, regbi, q?l??l? yar?? w.b.

T?rkemn?r

Tatarstanda kürene?le sport t?rkemn?re bar:

• Aq Bars hokkey klub?
• Rubin futbal klub?
• UNICS basketbal klub?
• Raketa tupl? hokkey klub?
• Dínamo volleybal klub?

Tatarstanda hokkey, futbal, basketbal, volleybal, tupl? hokkey w.b. t?rkemle sport uy?nnar bar.

?a???, timerayaq, t?g?rayaq (roll) bel?n ???ell?nü ki? taral?an. ?mm? velosiped x?r?k?te q?z?an??qa qar?? yuq, velosiped??lar ??en kir?kle ?artlar tud?r?lma?an.

Taríx

Künegül?r w? uy?nnar (y?gerü, sikerü, ?r??tu, c?y?d?n atu, k?r??, aw?rl?q küt?rü, at ?ab??? h.b.), t?n t?rbi?ne? qayber t?rl?re ?del buy? Bol?ar d?wl?te ?or?nda uq m??lüm bul?an. ?lege künegül?rne üsterüd? Saban tuy?, Cí?n w.b. ??d?ti xal?q b?yr?mn?re m?him ur?n al?an. T?b?kt? fizkultur h?m sport bel?n maxsus ???ell?nü 19. y?zne? 2. yart?s?nnan ba?lana.

Qazanda küp sport c?m?i?tl?re barl?qqa kil?, alar aras?nda:

• At ?ab??? yaratu??lar c?m?i?te (1867);
• ?axmat s?yü?el?r c?m?i?te (1884);
• Velosiped??-h?w?sk?rl?r c?m?i?te (1893);
• Yahta-klub? (1907);
• Atletík s?yü?el?r c?m?i?te (?B?rket?, 1908);
• K?? h?m s?lam?tlek c?m?i?te (1911);
• Hawa gizü?el?rne? Qazan c?m?i?te (1914);

1918. y?ldan so? fizkultur-sport x?r?k?te d?wl?t organnar? sosíal-m?d?ni s?y?s?tene? ber ?le?en? ?werel?.

1918. y?lda ild? ?omumí m?cbüri x?rbi uq?tu sistemas? buld?r?la.

1919. da fizkultur, sport e?l?ren Qazan gouvernas? x?rbi komisariat? qar??nda?? sportn? üsterü bülege h?m ?uberna sport berlege cit?kli.

1920.-1930. y?llardan fizkultur-sport e?e Fizik kultur q?mitetlar?na y?kl?n?, alarda sportn?? ci?el h?m aw?r atletík, y?zü, boqs, k?r??, fextowanie, ?axmat, ?a?qa kebek t?rl?ren üsterüg? zur ?h?mi?t birel?.

1920. y?lda TASSR S?lam?tlek saqlaw h?m M???rif xal?q q?mis-tlar? qar??nda fizik t?rbi? birü bülek??l?re oy??t?r?la, alar taraf?nnan beren?e m?rt?b? 1 h?m 2. basq?? m?kt?pl?re ??en fizik kultur programnar? t?zel?.

1934. t? republíkta ??mümi belem birü m?kt?pl?re uqu??lar?n?? 80% fizkultur d?resl?ren? tart?la. ?Gotov k trudu i oborone SSSR? (1931.-1934.) kompleks? h?m Berd?m b?tensoyuz klassifikasís? (1935.-1937.) kertelü ild? fizkultur h?m sportn? üsterüd? m?him etap bul?p tora.

1940. y?llar ba??na GTO kompleks? normalar?n tap??ru??lar san? 15 me?g? cit?. Fizkultur bel?n ???ell?nü aw?l cirl?rend? d? ki? c?yel?.

1934. y?lda 196 kolxoz h?m sovxoz fizik kultur kollektíflar? h?m 33 rayon fizik kultur sowet? e?li.

1936.-1937. d? Tatarstanda h?n?rberkl??l?rne? 10 irekle sport c?m?i?te oy??a: ?Burevestnik?, ?Plamya?, ?Molnia?, ?Start?, ?Azot?, ?Temp?, ?Medik?, ?Kr?lia Sovetov?, ?Neftánik?, ?Proletarskaya pobeda?, ?.u. student y??l?r fizik kultur kollektíflar?n berl??terg?n ?Navka? c?m?i?te h?m 1927. y?lda oy??t?r?l?an OSOAV?AX?M (1951.-1991.d? - DOSAAF, 1991. y?ldan - OSTO).

1940. y?llar ba??na Tatarstanda 9 me? ?amas? fizik kultur kollektíf?, 30 irekle sport c?m?i?te sowet? is?pl?n?. 35 me?g? yaq?n ke?e fizkultur h?m sport b-n daimi ???ell?n?, ?un?? 11 me?e - aw?l rayonnar?nda. Tatarstann?? qayber sport??lar? h?m cí?lma qomandalar? ci?el h?m aw?r atletík, futbal, basketbal (xat?n-q?zlar), y?zü, q?l??, ?a???da uz??u w.b. buy?n?a il kül?mend? uzd?r?l?an yar??larda: ?del buy? x?rbi olimpiadalar?nda (1921., 1923.-1924.), 1. B?tensoyuz spartakíadas?nda (1928) w.b. bül?kl?r yawlí.

TASSRda fizkultur-sportn? üsterüd?, qualifikasíl? belge?l?r ?zerl?wd? d?wl?t sisteme zur ur?n ala.

• Qazan Fizkultur m?kt?be (1931.-1934.);
• Qazan M???rif m?kt?bene? fizkultur bülege (1934.-1937.);
• Qazan M???rif üniversit?tene? fizkultur bülege (1949.dan);
• ?lm?t Fizkultur m?kt?be;
• T?te? M???rif m?kt?bene? fizik t?rbi? bülege (1968.d?n);
• Kama Fizkultur institüte.

?ken?e d?nyawí su???? y?llar?nda TASSR fizkultur-sport oy??malar?n?? t?p ígtíbar? y??l?rne Qorall? K??l?r saflar?nda xezm?t itü ??en ?zerl?wg? yün?ltel?.

1950.-1960. y?llarda fizkultur-sport x?r?k?te ta??n da ki?r?k c?yel?. Tatarstann?? cí?lma t?rkeme SSSR h?m RSFSR xal?qara spartakíadalar?nda autonom republíklar aras?nda 1. ur?nn? ala.

1980. y?llar ax?r?na republíkta fizkultur h?m sport b-n ???ell?nü?el?r san? 2 mln. ke?eg? cit? (SSSRda i? yu?ar? kürs?tke?), sportta ire?k?n u???lar? buy?n?a Tatarstan autonom republíklar aras?nda 1. ur?n?a ???a h?m SSSRda éstonia bel?n 8. ur?nn? büle??.

1980. y?llar ax?r? - 1990. y?llarn?? 1. yart?s?nda, S?y?si h?m íctíma?í-íqtísadí torm??ta üzg?rtep qorular ba?lan?a?, ild? ?Trud?, ?Burevestnik?, ?Spartak?, ?Urojay?, ?Lokomotív? h.b. irekle sport c?m?i?tl?rene? e???nlege tuqtal?p qala, fizik kultur kollektíflar?na h?m sport klublar?na cit?k?elek itü profsoyuzlarn?? B?tensoyuz irekle sport c?m?i?te, R?s?y h?m Tatarstann?? Fizkultur, sport w? turízm buy?n?a d?wl?t komit?tl?re taraf?nnan ??m?lg? a??r?la.

Mon? da qara: Tatarstann?? fizkultur, sport w? turízm buy?n?a d?wl?t k?mit?te.

Tan?l?an sport??lar

Tatarstann?? tan?l?an sport??lar? Awrup?, d?nya, Olympia uy?nnar? ??mpionnar? bul?annar: A.M.??ll?m'ev?, N.F.?il?c'ev?, O.V.Danílova, S.A.Dómina, D.V.Kapustin, O.N.Knázeva, N.F.Kolesnikov, A.N.Kolesnikova, A.P.Kurnov, L.?.Loginova, R.H.N?cmetdin'ev, V.G.Nikonova, L.F.Nuretdin'eva, F.P.Sima?ov, L.E.?ubína h.b.;

Trenerlar: V.T.Gluxix, S.K.Dómin, V.V.Jitlov, N.?.Morá?i?ev, F.?.Nuretdin'ev, V.A.Pavlov, M.M.S?x?betdin'ev, E.?.Timercan'ov, S.M.Ulyanov, ?.?.??yxetdin'ev, S.S.Yarulla'in h.b.

Mon? da qara

• Tatarstanda s?l?m?t saqlaw